Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Olmeto Orange’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Chrysanthemum  plant named ‘Olmeto Orange’, characterized by its compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit; uniform, early and freely flowering habit; and large decorative-type inflorescences with dark and light orange-colored ray florets.

Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.

Cultivar denomination: ‘OLMETO ORANGE’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Olmeto Orange’.

The new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely flowering Chrysanthemum plants with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.

The new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2004 of Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Forza Red’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Masculino Orange’, not patented. The new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in October, 2005.

Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum plant by vegetative cuttings was first conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in January, 2006. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Olmeto Orange’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Olmeto Orange’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:

-   -   1. Compact, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant         habit.     -   2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit.     -   3. Uniform, early and freely flowering habit.     -   4. Large decorative-type inflorescences with dark and light         orange-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the female parent, ‘Forza Red’, in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more rounded than plants         of ‘Forza Red’.     -   2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are not as vigorous as plants         of ‘Forza Red’.     -   3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller leaves than         plants of ‘Forza Red’.     -   4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower earlier than plants of         ‘Forza Red’.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, ‘Masculino Orange’, in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Stems of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more flexible         than and not as brittle as stems of plants of ‘Masculino         Orange’.     -   2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more leaves than plants         of ‘Masculino Orange’.     -   3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower later than plants of         ‘Masculino Orange’.     -   4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Masculino Orange’ differ         in inflorescence type.

Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Elda Orange’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of ‘Elda Orange’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered more uniformly than         plants of ‘Elda Orange’.     -   2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Elda Orange’ differed in         ray floret color as plants of ‘Elda Orange’ had orange-colored         ray florets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant. This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Olmeto Orange’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 19-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium during the summer and autumn under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 25° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 20° C. Plants were 20 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2005 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Olmeto Orange’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Forza             Red’, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium ‘Masculino             Orange’, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 14 days at             temperatures of about 20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 20 days at             temperatures of about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 30 days             at temperatures of about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 40 days             at temperatures of about 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; light brown in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Appearance.—Perennial decorative-type Chrysanthemum; compact             plant habit with stems upright and outwardly spreading             giving a uniformly rounded appearance to the plant; very             freely branching habit, about 25 primary lateral branches             develop, each primary lateral branch with multiple secondary             branches; pinching enhances lateral branch development;             dense and full plant habit; strong and moderately vigorous             growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 40 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 60 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 25 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm             to 3 mm. Internode length: About 1.5 cm. Strength: Strong.             Texture: Pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: Close to             144A.         -   Leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 3 cm             to 6 cm. Width: About 2 cm to 3.5 cm. Apex: Rounded to             cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed and             serrate, sinuses between lateral lobes divergent to             parallel. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly             pubescent. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to             137C. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D. Fully             expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137C; venation,             close to 148C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close             to 147B; venation, close to 147B to 147C. Petiole: Length:             About 1 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower             surfaces: Slightly pubescent and rough. Color, upper             surface: Close to 146C. Color, lower surface: Close to 146D. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form;             inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage; disc and             ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.         -   Fragrance.—Faintly fragrant, pungent.         -   Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants             flower late September in Belgium.         -   Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color             and substance for about 35 days in an outdoor nursery;             inflorescences persistent.         -   Quantity of inflorescences.—About 20 inflorescences develop             per lateral branch.         -   Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 1 cm.             Shape: Globular. Color: Between 144A and 137C.         -   Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 5 cm. Depth (height):             About 3 cm. Disc diameter: About 1 mm. Receptacle diameter:             About 3 mm. Receptacle height: About 2.5 mm to 3 mm.             Receptacle color: Close to 144B.         -   Ray florets.—Length: About 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. Width: About             7 mm. Shape: Oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin:             Entire. Aspect: Mostly flat. Texture, upper and lower             surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per             inflorescence: About 150 arranged in about ten whorls.             Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 172A. When             opening, lower surface: Close to 171A. Fully opened, upper             surface: Close to 171B; color becoming closer to 163A with             development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 169C;             color becoming closer to 163B with development.         -   Disc florets.—Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm to             1 mm. Shape: Tubular, elongated; apices acute. Number of             disc florets per inflorescence: About 20. Color: Apex: Close             to 144C. Mid-section: Close to 5B. Base: Close to 145D.         -   Phyllaries.—Number of phyllaries per inflorescence: About 25             arranged in two or three whorls. Length: About 4 mm to 6 mm.             Width: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Rounded.             Base: Rounded to truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper             and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface:             Close to 137A. Color, lower surface: Close to N137B.         -   Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 4 cm. Length,             fourth peduncle: About 6 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About             8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: About 30° from vertical.             Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent.             Color: Close to 146B.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Not observed. Gynoecium:             Not observed.         -   Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production have not been             observed. -   Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to     Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under     commercial conditions. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have     demonstrated excellent garden performance and will tolerate     temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to about 45° C. 

1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Olmeto Orange’ as illustrated and described. 